Greetings and Addressing People Politely in Turkey
In Turkey, greetings are more than just a formality — they reflect respect and warmth. A common verbal greeting is « Merhaba » (Hello) or « Selam » (Hi). When meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake combined with direct eye contact is customary.
Among close friends and family, kisses on both cheeks (usually two or three) are common. When addressing people, use titles such as « Bey » for men or « Hanım » for women after their first name to show respect, especially with elders or in formal settings. For example, « Ahmet Bey » or « Aylin Hanım ».
Etiquette in Turkish Homes (Shoes Off, Gift Giving)
When invited to a Turkish home, it is polite to remove your shoes at the entrance; many hosts provide slippers but bringing your own clean socks is a good idea. Gift giving is appreciated and often expected during visits. Ideal gifts include sweets like Turkish delight, flowers, or small souvenirs from your country.
Avoid overly expensive gifts, as they might make the host uncomfortable.
Dining Etiquette and Social Gatherings in Turkey
Dining in Turkey is a social event often centered around shared dishes. Wait for the host to start eating or say « Afiyet olsun » (Bon appétit) before you begin. It is polite to try a bit of every dish offered as a sign of appreciation.
Using bread to scoop food is common. When invited to tea or coffee, accept politely, as refusing can be seen as rude. Remember that alcohol is not always served, especially in more conservative settings.
Public Behavior: Dress Code and Conduct in Turkey
In urban areas like Istanbul or Ankara, dress codes are generally relaxed but modesty is valued, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should consider carrying a scarf for mosque visits to cover their heads.
Men and women alike should avoid overly revealing clothing in public. Public displays of affection are usually discreet. In general, being polite and calm in public spaces helps build a good impression.
What to Avoid: Sensitive Topics and Gestures in Turkey
Some topics can be sensitive in Turkey, including politics (especially relating to Kurdish issues or the government’s policies), religion, and historical matters. It is best to avoid heated debates on these subjects unless you know your audience well.
Gestures like pointing with the thumb or the « OK » sign can be considered rude. Also, avoid using the left hand for giving or receiving items, as it is seen as impolite.
As you navigate your new life, consider exploring the real estate market as well. A notable option is to check out properties in Istanbul real estate, where the average property price is around €625,000 for a spacious living area of 170 m². This growing market reflects the vibrant culture that newcomers are embracing, making it a wise consideration while adapting to Turkish life.
